New Zealand’s diverse climate allows for a wide range of flowering plants to thrive throughout the year. Here is a month-by-month guide to help you plan your flower garden, including planting, caring, and enjoying the blooms of the most common flowering plants grown in New Zealand.
January
- Planting: Summer annuals such as petunias, marigolds, zinnias, and sunflowers. Sow seeds for autumn flowers like asters and cosmos.
- Care: Regular watering, deadheading spent blooms, mulching to conserve moisture, and staking tall plants.
- Enjoying: Full bloom of summer flowers such as roses, dahlias, and lilies.
February
- Planting: Continue planting summer annuals. Sow seeds for biennials like foxgloves and hollyhocks.
- Care: Water regularly, mulch, and deadhead flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
- Enjoying: Summer flowers such as dahlias, zinnias, and sunflowers are at their peak.
March
- Planting: Spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths. Plant winter annuals like pansies, violas, and calendulas.
- Care: Begin clearing out summer annuals as they finish blooming. Mulch and water new plantings.
- Enjoying: Late summer blooms of asters, cosmos, and dahlias.
April
- Planting: Continue planting spring bulbs. Sow seeds for winter annuals like sweet peas and snapdragons.
- Care: Mulch new plantings, water regularly, and protect young plants from early frosts.
- Enjoying: Autumn flowers such as chrysanthemums and late-blooming asters.
May
- Planting: Winter and spring-flowering bulbs. Plant biennials like foxgloves and wallflowers for next year.
- Care: Continue to mulch and protect plants from frost. Reduce watering frequency as temperatures drop.
- Enjoying: Early winter blooms of pansies, violas, and calendulas.
June
- Planting: Bare-rooted roses, deciduous shrubs, and trees. Continue planting winter annuals.
- Care: Focus on frost protection, mulching, and minimal watering.
- Enjoying: Winter blooms such as hellebores and early flowering bulbs.
July
- Planting: Bare-rooted roses and deciduous trees. Sow seeds for early spring annuals indoors.
- Care: Protect plants from frost, mulch well, and plan spring garden designs.
- Enjoying: Winter flowers such as camellias, hellebores, and winter pansies.
August
- Planting: Early spring annuals like primulas, polyanthus, and early spring bulbs.
- Care: Continue frost protection, mulch, and prepare garden beds for spring planting.
- Enjoying: Late winter blooms of camellias, early magnolias, and hellebores.
September
- Planting: Spring annuals such as petunias, marigolds, and alyssum. Plant spring bulbs.
- Care: Regular watering, mulching, and feeding of spring-flowering plants.
- Enjoying: Early spring flowers like daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths.
October
- Planting: Summer annuals like impatiens, begonias, and lobelias. Sow seeds for late summer and autumn blooms.
- Care: Regular watering, mulching, and deadheading to encourage continuous blooms.
- Enjoying: Full bloom of spring flowers such as tulips, daffodils, and azaleas.
November
- Planting: Continue planting summer annuals and perennials. Sow seeds for summer blooms.
- Care: Water regularly, mulch to retain moisture, and protect plants from pests and diseases.
- Enjoying: Spring flowers and early summer blooms like roses and peonies.
December
- Planting: Continue with summer annuals. Plant late-summer flowering bulbs like gladioli and dahlias.
- Care: Regular watering, mulching, and deadheading. Protect plants from heat stress with shade cloth if necessary.
- Enjoying: Early summer flowers such as lilies, hydrangeas, and begonias.
Conclusion
By following this month-by-month flower gardening diary, you can ensure a vibrant and colorful garden throughout the year in New Zealand. This guide will help you stay on top of planting, caring, and enjoying the blooms of the most common flowering plants grown in the region. Happy gardening!
