Which plants are good companions for strawberries?
Strawberries are a favorite in many New Zealand gardens, prized for their delicious fruit and attractive appearance. Companion planting can enhance the growth and yield of strawberries, while also helping to deter pests and improve soil health. This guide explores the best companion plants for strawberries, helping you create a thriving and productive garden.
The Benefits of Companion Planting
Companion planting involves growing different plants together to enhance growth, deter pests, and improve yields. By choosing the right companions for your strawberries, you can create a more productive and sustainable garden.
Beneficial Companion Plants for Strawberries
1. Borage
Borage is one of the best companions for strawberries. It attracts pollinators like bees, which are essential for strawberry pollination. Additionally, borage improves soil health by adding trace minerals and acts as a natural mulch when it dies back.
2. Marigolds
Marigolds are well-known for their pest-repelling properties. Planting marigolds around your strawberries can help deter nematodes and other soil-borne pests. Their bright flowers also attract beneficial insects, promoting a healthy garden ecosystem.
3. Thyme
Thyme is a great herb to plant with strawberries. It repels pests like worms and attracts beneficial insects. Thyme also has a low growth habit, which makes it a good ground cover without competing with strawberries for light.
4. Lettuce
Lettuce can be planted alongside strawberries to maximize garden space. It has shallow roots that do not compete with strawberries for nutrients. Plus, the lettuce can provide some shade to the strawberry plants, keeping the soil cool and moist.
5. Spinach
Spinach is another excellent companion for strawberries. It grows quickly and can provide ground cover, reducing the likelihood of weeds. Spinach also has a shallow root system, so it doesn’t compete with strawberries for nutrients.
6. Onions and Garlic
Onions and garlic can deter pests such as aphids and spider mites that might otherwise damage strawberry plants. Their strong scents repel many insects, providing a natural form of pest control.
Planting Tips for Success
To maximize the benefits of companion planting, follow these tips:
- Proper Spacing: Ensure adequate spacing between strawberries and their companion plants to avoid competition for nutrients and sunlight.
- Soil Preparation: Enrich the soil with compost and organic matter to support the growth of both strawberries and companion plants.
- Consistent Watering: Maintain consistent watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulching can help retain moisture and reduce weeds.
- Regular Maintenance: Prune and deadhead companion plants as needed to promote healthy growth and continuous blooming.
Conclusion
Companion planting can significantly benefit your strawberry plants by improving pollination, deterring pests, and enhancing soil health. By selecting the right companion plants, you can create a thriving and productive garden in New Zealand. Happy gardening!
